← Back to Workout Plan
Monday · Upper Body Push/Pull

Horizontal Focus — Technique Guide

If you’re new to lifting or want to make sure your mechanics are dialed, this is the short version of what every coach would tell you. Three exercises, four things to nail on each: how to set up, what the lift should feel like, what to avoid, and one mental cue that ties it all together.

1

Bench Press

Horizontal push · chest, shoulders, triceps
4 sets × 6–8 reps · superset with Bent-Over Rows: after each set of bench, rest 1 minute, then do a set of rows
Setup
  • Lie flat with your eyes directly under the bar
  • Plant feet flat on the floor and drive them down — they’re part of the lift
  • Pinch shoulder blades back and down to build a stable shelf on the bench
  • Grip just outside shoulder width; bar sits in the heel of the palm, not the fingers
  • Wrists stacked straight over elbows — never bent back
  • Going heavy? Set the rack’s safety arms just below chest height, or ask for a spot
The Movement
  • Unrack with control; bring the bar over your lower chest, not your face
  • Lower in about 2 seconds to a light touch on the sternum
  • Elbows tucked at roughly 45° from your torso — not flared straight out
  • Drive through your feet and press the bar slightly back, ending over your shoulders
Avoid
  • Bouncing the bar off your chest
  • Flaring elbows to 90° — wrecks shoulders over time
  • Lifting your butt off the bench to cheat the rep
  • Pressing the bar straight up vertically instead of slightly back
Mental Cue

“Bend the bar in half.” Trying to twist the bar apart engages your lats and locks your shoulders into a safe, powerful position.

2

Bent-Over Rows

Horizontal pull · lats, mid-back, biceps
4 sets × 6–8 reps · after each set of rows, rest 1 minute, then head back to the Bench Press
Setup
  • Feet shoulder-width, soft bend in the knees
  • Hinge at the hips until your torso is around 45° from the floor
  • Brace your core like you’re about to be punched; spine and neck stay neutral
  • Grip the bar just outside shoulder width, palms down
The Movement
  • Pull the bar to your lower chest / upper abdomen
  • Lead with your elbows, driving them up and back
  • Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the top
  • Lower the bar with control — don’t let it drop
Avoid
  • Rounding your lower back — leading cause of row injuries
  • Yanking the bar up with momentum (jerking your torso)
  • Pulling to your throat or chin instead of lower chest
  • Standing up at the top of each rep — torso angle stays fixed
Mental Cue

“Elbows back, not arms back.” If you focus on driving the elbows, the bar follows correctly. Focus on the hands and you turn it into a curl.

3

Push-Ups

Bodyweight finisher · chest, triceps, core
3 sets to failure · done on its own after the superset — rest 1 minute between sets
Setup
  • Hands shoulder-width, wrists directly under shoulders
  • Fingers pointing forward (or slightly out if wrists are tight)
  • Feet together or slightly apart — narrower is harder
  • Squeeze glutes, brace core; body is one straight line head-to-heels
The Movement
  • Lower until your chest is one to two inches from the floor
  • Elbows at ~45° from your body, just like the bench press
  • Push the floor away — drive through the palms
  • Keep that rigid plank the entire time, even on the last rep
Avoid
  • Sagging hips — instant lower back strain
  • Piking your butt up to make it easier
  • Flaring elbows out to 90°
  • Half reps — chest needs to come close to the floor
Mental Cue

“A plank that moves.” The push-up isn’t an arm exercise — it’s a full-body lift. If your plank breaks, the rep doesn’t count.

Progressive Overload

How to keep getting stronger on this session, week after week
The Lever — Double Progression

Add reps first, then weight. Live inside the 6–8 range on the bench and rows. When you hit 8 clean reps on all four sets, make the smallest weight jump you can next session and reset to 6. Then climb back to 8 and repeat. On push-ups, the lever is simpler: add one rep per set until you’re maxing out.

In Practice
SessionLoadSet Reps
1135 lb6 · 6 · 6 · 6
2135 lb7 · 7 · 6 · 6
3135 lb8 · 7 · 7 · 6
4135 lb8 · 8 · 8 · 8 ← top of range
5140 lb6 · 6 · 6 · 6 ← +5, reset

Example: bench press starting at 135 lb. Your numbers will differ — the pattern won’t. Reps climb, then load jumps, then reps climb again.

No Equipment?

Without weights, load doesn’t add itself — progress the other levers: more reps before adding difficulty, a harder leverage variation (feet higher on the chair for push-ups, stepping further from the anchor for band rows), or a slower 3–4 second lowering phase on every rep. Any one of those is a real overload.

When It Stalls

Log every session — weight, sets, reps. If a number drops two sessions in a row, that’s your body asking for a deload: cut the load about 10% for one week, then resume the climb. “Beat last time” is the whole game — same weight, one more rep; same reps, a little more weight.