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Thursday · Upper Body Push/Pull

Vertical Focus — Technique Guide

Thursday is the vertical mirror of Monday — pressing overhead instead of straight out, pulling down instead of rowing in. Together they cover every direction your shoulders move. Get these three lifts right and your upper body will be both strong and durable.

1

Overhead Press

Vertical push · shoulders, triceps, full-body bracing
4 sets × 6–8 reps · superset with Pull-Ups / Lat Pulldowns: after each set of presses, rest 1 minute, then do a set of pull-ups
Setup
  • Bar resting on the front of your shoulders / collarbone shelf
  • Hands just outside shoulder width; elbows in front of (not directly under) the bar
  • Wrists stacked over forearms — slight backward bend is fine
  • Feet shoulder-width, glutes squeezed, abs braced — full-body tension
  • Stand like a vertical plank before the bar leaves your shoulders
The Movement
  • Press the bar straight up, not forward — picture pressing past your nose
  • As the bar passes your forehead, push your head “through the window”
  • Lock out fully overhead with shoulders shrugged into the bar
  • The bar should finish stacked over the middle of your foot
Avoid
  • Excessive layback — leaning back turns this into an incline bench, hurts the lower back
  • Pushing the bar in a J-curve forward instead of vertical
  • Soft glutes or unbraced core — power leak
  • Stopping short of full lockout — always finish with shoulders shrugged into the bar
Mental Cue

“Stand tall and push the floor away.” The press starts at the floor — drive your feet down, stay rigid, and the bar will go up.

2

Weighted Pull-Ups / Lat Pulldowns

Vertical pull · lats, upper back, biceps, grip
4 sets × 6–8 reps · after each set of pull-ups, rest 1 minute, then head back to the Overhead Press
Setup
  • Grip slightly wider than shoulder width, palms facing forward (pronated)
  • Pull-ups: hang from a dead start — full extension, slight elbow bend, feet crossed and glutes squeezed
  • Pulldowns: sit tall, thighs locked under the pad, slight ~10° back lean, chest up
  • Pull shoulders down and back into an “active hang” — never let them shrug to your ears
The Movement
  • Drive elbows down and back toward your ribs
  • Pull until chin clears the bar (or bar to upper chest on pulldowns)
  • Lower under control — fight the negative for ~2 seconds
  • Reset at the bottom of every rep — full extension, then go again
Avoid
  • Pulling with only the arms — lats first, biceps assist
  • Half reps; not getting full extension at the bottom of each rep
  • Pulling to the back of the neck on pulldowns — shoulder impingement risk
  • Kipping or swinging on pull-ups for momentum
Mental Cue

“Pull the bar to you, not yourself to the bar.” Even on pull-ups, imagine the bar coming down to your chest while you stay rigid. It engages the lats first.

3

Dumbbell Hammer Curls

Isolation finisher · biceps, brachialis, elbow tendons
3 sets × 10 reps · done on its own after the superset — rest 1 minute between sets
Setup
  • Dumbbell in each hand, palms facing each other (neutral grip — like holding a hammer)
  • Stand tall, shoulders pulled back
  • Elbows pinned to your ribs and stay there the whole set
  • Soft knees, abs braced — no rocking, no momentum
The Movement
  • Curl by bending only at the elbow — shoulder doesn’t move
  • Stop when forearm is roughly vertical and the bicep is fully shortened
  • Lower over 2 seconds to full extension at the bottom
  • Either lift both at once, or alternate to slow the tempo
Avoid
  • Swinging the hips or rocking back to lift heavier weight
  • Letting the elbows drift forward — turns it into a front raise
  • Half reps at the bottom — extend fully each time
  • Going too heavy — isolation work demands strict form
Mental Cue

“Elbows pinned, wrists locked.” If your elbows move, you’re cheating the bicep. If your wrists bend, you’re stressing the tendons. Stay strict.

Progressive Overload

How to keep getting stronger on this session, week after week
The Lever — Double Progression

Add reps first, then weight. Live inside the 6–8 range on the press and the pull-up. When you hit 8 clean reps on all four sets, make the smallest weight jump you can next session and reset to 6. Then climb back to 8 and repeat. The overhead press moves in the smallest jumps of any lift — 2.5 lb plates are your friend. On pull-ups, earn 4 × 8 at bodyweight first, then hang the smallest plate you have from a belt and reset to 6.

In Practice
SessionLoadSet Reps
195 lb6 · 6 · 6 · 6
295 lb7 · 7 · 6 · 6
395 lb8 · 7 · 7 · 6
495 lb8 · 8 · 8 · 8 ← top of range
5100 lb6 · 6 · 6 · 6 ← +5, reset

Example: overhead press starting at 95 lb. Your numbers will differ — the pattern won’t. Hammer curls follow the same idea at 10 reps: add a rep, then a small weight bump.

No Equipment?

Pike push-ups and band pulldowns don’t have a barbell to load, so progress them by elevating your feet further (pike push-ups), stepping back further from the anchor for more band tension, or slowing the lowering phase to 3–4 seconds. Any one is a real overload without adding a single plate.

When It Stalls

These are the two hardest lifts to fake progress on — bad form caps out fast. If a number drops two sessions in a row, cut the load about 10% for a week before pushing again. Control the top, control the bottom, then add the load.